1 R. Travis Belote (travis_belote@tws.org) is a research ecologist with The Wilderness Society (TWS) in Bozeman, Montana. Matthew S. Dietz is lead ecologist with TWS in San Francisco, California. Peter S. McKinley is a climate adaptation ecologist with TWS in Hallowell, Maine. Anne A. Carlson is a climate adaptation specialist with TWS in Bozeman, Montana. Carlos Carroll is conservation scientist with the Klamath Center for Conservation Research. Clinton N. Jenkins is a professor of conservation science at the Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPÊ), in Nazaré Paulista, Brazil. Dean L. Urban is a professor of landscape ecology at Duke University. Timothy J. Fullman is a senior ecologist and Jason C. Leppi is an aquatic ecologist with TWS in Anchorage, Alaska. Gregory H. Aplet is senior science director at TWS in Denver, Colorado.