Modified Genioglossal Advancement for Isolated Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Jul;28(5):1274-1277. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000003729.

Abstract

Introduction: Genioglossal advancement is a surgical procedure for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) that has lost favor as a primary treatment strategy. The authors describe utilization of a modified genioglossal advancement (MGA), combining a geniotubercle advancement via sliding genioplasty and a glossopexy.

Methods: A retrospective review was performed. Preoperative and postoperative apnea-hypopnea indices (AHIs) were compared to determine OSA treatment success.

Results: Five patients underwent MGA. Three subjects had preoperative and postoperative AHI scores which improved from 61, 28, and 19 (mean = 36) to 4.5, 2, and 6.3 (mean = 4.3), respectively. Two subjects had incomplete data for comparison. All subjects had an acceptable esthetic outcome.

Discussion: In properly selected subjects, MGA can alleviate OSA and provide improved esthetic outcomes.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Genioplasty / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mandibular Advancement / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Polysomnography
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / surgery*
  • Tongue / surgery
  • Young Adult