Interchangeability of the Wii Balance Board for Bipedal Balance Assessment

Bruno Bonnechère; Bart Jansen; Lubos Omelina; Marcel Rooze; Serge Van Sint Jan

doi:10.2196/rehab.3832

Interchangeability of the Wii Balance Board for Bipedal Balance Assessment

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol. 2015 Aug 27;2(2):e8. doi: 10.2196/rehab.3832.

Authors

Bruno Bonnechère¹, Bart Jansen^{2

3}, Lubos Omelina^{2

4}, Marcel Rooze¹, Serge Van Sint Jan¹

Affiliations

¹ Laboratory of Anatomy, Biomechanics and Organogenesis (LABO), Faculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
² Department of Electronics and Informatics, ETRO, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
³ iMinds, Department of Medical IT, Ghent, Belgium.
⁴ Institute of Computer Science and Mathematics, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Abstract

Background: Since 2010, an increasing interest in more portable and flexible hardware for balance and posture assessment led to previously published studies determining whether or not the Wii Balance Board could be used to assess balance and posture, both scientifically and clinically. However, no previous studies aimed at comparing results from different Wii Balance Boards for clinical balance evaluation exist.

Objective: The objective of this crossover study is to assess the interchangeability of the Wii Balance Board.

Methods: A total of 6 subjects participated in the study and their balance was assessed using 4 different Wii Balance Boards. Trials were recorded simultaneously with Wii Balance Boards and with a laboratory force plate. Nine relevant clinical parameters were derived from center of pressure displacement data obtained from Wii Balance Board and force plate systems. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), F tests, and Friedman tests were computed to assess the agreement between trials and to compare the Wii Balance Board and force plate results.

Results: Excellent correlations were found between the Wii Balance Board and force plate (mean ρ =.83). With the exception of 2 parameters, strong to excellent agreements were found for the 7 remaining parameters (ICC=.96). No significant differences were found between trials recorded with different Wii Balance Boards.

Conclusions: Our results indicate that for most of the parameters analyzed, balance and posture assessed with one Wii Balance Board were statistically similar to results obtained from another. Furthermore, the good correlation between the Wii Balance Board and force plate results shows that Wii Balance Boards can be reliably used for scientific assessment using most of the parameters analyzed in this study. These results also suggest that the Wii Balance Board could be used in multicenter studies and therefore, would allow for the creation of larger populations for clinical studies.

Trial registration: Ethical Committee of the Erasme Hospital (CCB B406201215142).

Keywords: balance board; balance performance; force plate; repeatability; validity.

©Bruno Bonnechère, Bart Jansen, Lubos Omelina, Marcel Rooze, Serge Van Sint Jan. Originally published in JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technology (http://rehab.jmir.org), 27.08.2015.