Extraction and Curation of Gene Models for Plant Receptor Kinases for Phylogenetic Analysis

Methods Mol Biol. 2017:1621:79-91. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7063-6_8.

Abstract

Analysis of gene families and identification of homologous genes are important for phylogenetic analysis and for translating results from model to crop species. While numerous plant genomes have been sequenced and made available, the identification of gene models can be difficult, in particular for large gene families arranged in tandem repeats or encoding proteins with a variable number of internal repeats. Thus, correct annotation of plant receptor kinases (PRK) is a challenge. Here, we describe a workflow for the semi-manual extraction, annotation, and verification of genes from annotated gene models as well as from non-annotated DNA regions. This protocol allows the efficient identification of gene family member of PRK from most available plant genomes.

Keywords: Annotation; Domain; Evolution; Gene family; Genome; HMMER; Motif; Phylogeny.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Arabidopsis / classification*
  • Arabidopsis / enzymology
  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Base Sequence
  • Computational Biology / methods*
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Gene Duplication
  • Gene Expression
  • Genome, Plant*
  • Molecular Sequence Annotation / methods*
  • Multigene Family
  • Phylogeny*
  • Protein Kinases / genetics*
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Receptors, Pattern Recognition / genetics*
  • Receptors, Pattern Recognition / metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Software

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • EFR protein, Arabidopsis
  • Receptors, Pattern Recognition
  • Protein Kinases
  • FLS2 protein, Arabidopsis