Five New Limonoids from Peels of Satsuma Orange (Citrus reticulata)

Molecules. 2017 May 31;22(6):907. doi: 10.3390/molecules22060907.

Abstract

Five new: 21,23-dihydro-21-hydroxy-23-oxonomilin (1), 21,23-dihydro-23-methoxy-21-oxonomilin (2), 21,23-dihydro-21-hydroxy-23-oxonomilinic acid methyl ester (3), 21,23-dihydro-23-methoxy-21-oxolimonin (4), and 21,23-dihydro-21-oxolimonin (5), and seven known limonoids were isolated from peels of satsuma orange (Citrus reticulata). The isolated compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on macrophage activation by an inhibitory assay of nitric oxide (NO) production. Among them, compound (2) exhibited NO inhibitory activity without cytotoxicity.

Keywords: Citrus reticulata; Rutaceae; inhibitory activity on nitric oxide production; limonoid; satsuma orange.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Citrus / chemistry*
  • Citrus / metabolism
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Fruit / metabolism
  • Limonins / chemistry
  • Limonins / isolation & purification*
  • Limonins / pharmacology
  • Macrophage Activation / drug effects
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitric Oxide / agonists*
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Waste Products

Substances

  • Limonins
  • Waste Products
  • Nitric Oxide