Glycated Hemoglobin is Independently Associated with Albuminuria in Young Nondiabetic People with Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study

Med Sci Monit. 2017 May 29:23:2612-2618. doi: 10.12659/msm.902450.

Abstract

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to explore the association between glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level and albuminuria in young nondiabetic people with obesity. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 537 young nondiabetic people with obesity were enrolled in this cross-sectional study, which was approved by the Rui-jin Hospital Ethics Committee. Albuminuria was defined as a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) ≥30 mg/g. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the association between HbA1c level and albuminuria. RESULTS Urinary ACR progressively increased across the tertiles of HbA1c level (P for trend <0.05). HbA1c levels were positively associated with the risk of albuminuria in the logistic regression analysis after adjustment for confounding factors. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for albuminuria was 3.72 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.25-11.00; P=0.017) when comparing between the highest (≥5.7%) and lowest tertiles of HbA1c level (≤5.3%). Moreover, an increment of 1 SD in HbA1c level increased the risk of albuminuria in a fully adjusted model (OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.25-2.46). CONCLUSIONS These data suggest that HbA1c level was independently associated with albuminuria in young nondiabetic people with obesity.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Albumins / analysis
  • Albuminuria / blood*
  • Creatinine / blood
  • Creatinine / urine
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Glycated Hemoglobin / analysis*
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Obesity / blood*
  • Obesity / complications
  • Odds Ratio
  • Risk Factors
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Albumins
  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • Creatinine