Evaluation of medication use in Malaysian predialysis patients

Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2017 May-Jun;28(3):517-523. doi: 10.4103/1319-2442.206451.

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients suffer from multiple comorbidities and complications as a cause or consequence of kidney disease. Information regarding medication- prescribing patterns in predialysis patients is sparse. We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the medication prescription patterns among predialysis patients. Medical records (both paper based and computerized) of patients at CKD Resource Centre, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, were reviewed. A total of 615 eligible cases were included in the study. The mean number of medications prescribed per patient was 8.22 ± 2.81, and medication use was correlated to the renal function (stage 3a < stage 3b < stage 4 < stage 5; P <0.001). The top three prescribed medication groups were found to be lipid-lowering agents, calcium channel blockers, and antiplatelet agents. Some medication classes such as nonaluminum/noncalcium phosphate binders, erythropoietin-stimulating agents, and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers, particularly in advanced stage, were found to be underutilized. In conclusion, predialysis patients are prescribed a large number of medications. Our findings highlight the need for assessing the impact of current medication-prescribing patterns on morbidity and mortality rates in Malaysian predialysis population.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Comorbidity
  • Drug Prescriptions
  • Drug Utilization Review / trends
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Malaysia / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Polypharmacy
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / trends*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / drug therapy*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / epidemiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Hypolipidemic Agents
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors