Organic zinc absorption by the intestine of broilers in vivo

Br J Nutr. 2017 Apr;117(8):1086-1094. doi: 10.1017/S0007114517001040. Epub 2017 May 22.

Abstract

In Expt 1, a Zn-unsupplemented basal diet (control) and the basal diet supplemented with one of four different Zn sources, including ZnSO4, Zn-amino acid chelate with a weak chelation strength (Zn-AA W), Zn-protein chelate with a moderate chelation strength (Zn-Pro M) and Zn-protein chelate with a strong chelation strength (Zn-Pro S) were fed to broiler chickens from days 14 to 28. On day 28, Zn content in plasma from the hepatic portal vein increased (P0·05) and Zn-AA W(P<0·04) were higher than those for ZnSO4. These findings indicate that organic Zn absorption (especially Zn-Pro S) in intact living broilers was more effective than that of inorganic Zn; organic Zn absorption in the ligated duodenal segment was a saturable carrier-mediated process similar to that of ZnSO4. Moreover, except for MT, there might be other Zn transporters involved in Zn absorption that are affected by different Zn sources.

Keywords: Zn-AA W Zn-amino acid chelate with a weak chelation strength; Zn-Pro M Zn-protein chelate with a moderate chelation strength; Zn-Pro S Zn-protein chelate with a strong chelation strength; Broiler chickens; Kinetics; Metallothionein; Organic zinc absorption; Small intestine.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • Animals
  • Chickens / metabolism*
  • Diet / veterinary
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Intestinal Absorption / drug effects*
  • Intestinal Absorption / physiology
  • Intestine, Small / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Metallothionein / genetics
  • Metallothionein / metabolism
  • Phenolsulfonphthalein
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Zinc / chemistry
  • Zinc / metabolism*
  • Zinc / pharmacology

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • Metallothionein
  • Phenolsulfonphthalein
  • Zinc