Gerbode defect and multivalvular dysfunction: Complex complications in adult congenital heart disease

Echocardiography. 2017 Jul;34(7):1099-1101. doi: 10.1111/echo.13561. Epub 2017 May 18.

Abstract

We report a clinical case of a 40-year-old male with surgically corrected congenital heart disease (CHD) 10 years earlier: closure of ostium primum, mitral annuloplasty, and aortic valve and root surgery. The patient was admitted with acute heart failure. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) revealed a dysmorphic and severely incompetent aortic valve, a partial tear of the mitral valve cleft repair and annuloplasty ring dehiscence. A true left ventricular-to-right atrial shunt confirmed a direct Gerbode defect. The authors aim to discuss the diagnostic challenge of adult CHD, namely the key role of TEE on septal defects and valve regurgitations description.

Keywords: Gerbode defect; aortic and mitral regurgitation; cleft in mitral valve; congenital heart disease.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adult
  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal / methods*
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / complications*
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / physiopathology
  • Heart Failure / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Failure / surgery
  • Heart Valve Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Valve Diseases / physiopathology
  • Heart Valve Diseases / surgery
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve / physiopathology
  • Mitral Valve / surgery