The cohesin-like RecN protein stimulates RecA-mediated recombinational repair of DNA double-strand breaks

Nat Commun. 2017 May 17:8:15282. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15282.

Abstract

RecN is a cohesin-like protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair in bacteria. The RecA recombinase functions to mediate repair via homologous DNA strand invasion to form D-loops. Here we provide evidence that the RecN protein stimulates the DNA strand invasion step of RecA-mediated recombinational DNA repair. The intermolecular DNA tethering activity of RecN protein described previously cannot fully explain this novel activity since stimulation of RecA function is species-specific and requires RecN ATP hydrolysis. Further, DNA-bound RecA protein increases the rate of ATP hydrolysis catalysed by RecN during the DNA pairing reaction. DNA-dependent RecN ATPase kinetics are affected by RecA protein in a manner suggesting a specific order of protein-DNA assembly, with RecN acting after RecA binds DNA. We present a model for RecN function that includes presynaptic stimulation of the bacterial repair pathway perhaps by contributing to the RecA homology search before ternary complex formation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded*
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes / isolation & purification
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes / metabolism*
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / metabolism
  • Deinococcus / genetics*
  • Deinococcus / metabolism
  • Hydrolysis
  • Protein Binding
  • Rec A Recombinases / isolation & purification
  • Rec A Recombinases / metabolism*
  • Recombinational DNA Repair*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA, Single-Stranded
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Rec A Recombinases
  • DNA Restriction Enzymes
  • RecN protein, Bacteria