Differences in mental health among young adults with borderline personality symptoms of various severities

J Formos Med Assoc. 2018 Apr;117(4):332-338. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2017.04.020. Epub 2017 May 13.

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the differences in mental health and behavioral problems among young adults with borderline personality symptoms of various severities.

Methods: 500 college students participated in this study. Borderline personality symptoms were evaluated using the Taiwanese version of the Borderline Symptom List (BSL-23). Mental health problems were assessed using the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised Scale. Suicidality and other behavioral problems were assessed using questions from the epidemiological version of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia and BSL-23 Supplement. According to the distribution of BSL-23 scores at the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles, the participants were divided into 4 groups: No/Mild, Moderate, Severe, and Profound. Analysis of variance and the chi-square test were used to compare mental health and behavioral problems among the 4 groups.

Results: All mental health problems differed significantly among the 4 groups. The severity of nearly all mental health problems increased with that of borderline personality symptoms. The proportions of most behavioral problems differed significantly among the 4 groups. The Profound group was more likely to have behavioral problems than the other 3 groups.

Conclusion: Young adults who had more severe borderline personality symptoms had more severe mental health and behavioral problems.

Keywords: Borderline personality; Mental health; Suicidality.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Borderline Personality Disorder / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology
  • Mental Health*
  • Suicide / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult