Isolation of Stem Cells and Progenitors from Mouse Epidermis

Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol. 2017 May 16:41:1C.20.1-1C.20.11. doi: 10.1002/cpsc.26.

Abstract

The epidermis consists of several distinct compartments including the interfollicular epidermis (IFE), sweat glands, sebaceous glands (SGs), and the hair follicle (HF). While the IFE and SGs are in a constant state of self-renewal, the HF cycles between phases of growth, destruction, and rest. The hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) that fuel this perpetual cycle have been well described and are located in a niche termed the bulge. These bulge SCs express markers such as CD34 and Keratin 15 (K15), enabling the isolation of these cells. Here, we describe a powerful method for isolating HFSCs and epidermal progenitors from mouse skin utilizing fluorescence activated cell-sorting (FACS). Upon isolation, cells can be expanded and utilized in various in vivo and in vitro models aimed at studying the function of these unique cells. © 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Keywords: FACS; cell sorting; epidermis; hair follicle; progenitors; skin; stem cells.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD34 / metabolism
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Edetic Acid / pharmacology
  • Epidermal Cells*
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Hair Follicle / cytology
  • Keratinocytes / cytology
  • Mice
  • Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Trypsin / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antigens, CD34
  • Edetic Acid
  • Trypsin