Discrimination Between Patients With Alzheimer Disease and Healthy Subjects Using Layer Analysis of Cerebral Blood Flow and Xenon Solubility Coefficient in Xenon-Enhanced Computed Tomography

J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2017 May/Jun;41(3):477-483. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000525.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a method for discriminating between patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) and healthy subjects using layer analysis of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and xenon solubility coefficient (λ) in xenon-enhanced computed tomography (CT).

Methods: Xenon-enhanced CT was performed on 27 patients with AD (81.7 [3.3] years old) and 15 healthy volunteers (78.6 [4.0] years old) using a wide volume CT. For each subject, we created the first- (surface) to sixth-layer images of CBF and λ for the 6 viewing directions (layer thickness, 5 mm). For the discriminant views, receiver operating characteristic curves for the ratio of CBF to λ were created to identify patients with AD.

Results: For the third- and fourth-layer left lateral views, which were designated as the discriminant views, areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve were 96.8% and 97.4%, respectively.

Conclusions: With the use of the discriminant views obtained by xenon-enhanced CT, we could effectively discriminate between patients with AD and healthy subjects using both CBF and λ.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism*
  • Alzheimer Disease / physiopathology*
  • Brain / blood supply
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Cerebrovascular Circulation / physiology*
  • Contrast Media
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Male
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
  • Xenon / metabolism*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Xenon