Anti-influenza activity of monoterpene-containing substituted coumarins

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Jul 1;27(13):2920-2925. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.04.091. Epub 2017 Apr 29.

Abstract

Compounds simultaneously carrying the monoterpene and coumarin moieties have been tested for cytotoxicity and inhibition of activity against influenza virus A/California/07/09 (H1N1)pdm09. The structure of substituents in the coumarin framework, as well as the structure and the absolute configuration of the monoterpenoid moiety, are shown to significantly influence the anti-influenza activity and cytotoxicity of the compounds under study. The compounds with a bicyclic pinane framework exhibit the highest selectivity indices (the ratios between the cytotoxicity and the active dose). The derivative of (-)-myrtenol 15c, which is characterized by promising activity, low cytotoxicity, and synthetic accessibility, has the greatest potential among this group of compounds. It exhibited the highest activity when added to the infected cell culture at early stages of viral reproduction.

Keywords: Anti-influenza activity; Antivirals; Aurapten; Coumarin; Cytotoxicity; Influenza A virus; Myrtenal; Terpene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coumarins / chemical synthesis
  • Coumarins / chemistry
  • Coumarins / pharmacology*
  • Dogs
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / drug effects*
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells / drug effects*
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells / virology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Monoterpenes / chemistry
  • Monoterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Virus Replication / drug effects

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Coumarins
  • Monoterpenes
  • coumarin