Rapid and affordable genome-wide bisulfite DNA sequencing by XmaI-reduced representation bisulfite sequencing

Epigenomics. 2017 Jun;9(6):833-847. doi: 10.2217/epi-2017-0031. Epub 2017 May 10.

Abstract

Aim: To develop a reduced representation bisulfite sequencing (RRBS) approach for rapid and affordable genome-wide DNA methylation analysis.

Methods: We have selected restriction endonuclease XmaI to produce RRBS library fragments. After digestion and partial fill-in DNA fragments were ligated to barcoded adapters, bisulfite converted, size-selected, and sequenced on the Ion Torrent Personal Genome Machine. XmaI-RRBS results were compared with the previously published RRBS data.

Results: We have developed an XmaI-RRBS method for rapid and affordable genome-wide DNA methylation analysis, with library preparation taking only 4 days and sequencing possible within 4 h. We have also addressed several challenges in order to further improve the RRBS technology. XmaI-RRBS may be performed on degraded DNA samples and is compatible with the bench-top next-generation sequencing machines.

Keywords: DNA methylation; degraded DNA samples; reduced representation bisulfite sequencing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA Methylation*
  • Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific / chemistry
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / economics
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / methods*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / standards
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Whole Genome Sequencing / economics
  • Whole Genome Sequencing / methods*
  • Whole Genome Sequencing / standards

Substances

  • CCCGGG-specific type II deoxyribonucleases
  • Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific