Natural product driven diversity via skeletal remodeling of caryophyllene β-lactam

Org Biomol Chem. 2017 May 23;15(20):4456-4463. doi: 10.1039/c7ob00741h.

Abstract

(-)-β-Caryophyllene was decorated with a privileged β-lactam motif and subsequently converted into highly diverse scaffolds via remodeling of the ring system. The structures were defined by spectroscopic data, X-ray diffraction analysis, and experimental and calculated ECD data. Compound 19 displayed the most potent activity against the rice blast fungus, while 6 had a more potent α-glucosidase inhibition than the drug acarbose. These findings demonstrate a concise protocol to exploit natural product-driven diversity.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Biological Products / chemical synthesis
  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Biological Products / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Magnaporthe / drug effects*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Oryza / microbiology
  • Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes
  • Quantum Theory
  • Sesquiterpenes / chemistry
  • Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • alpha-Glucosidases / metabolism
  • beta-Lactams / chemistry
  • beta-Lactams / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Biological Products
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes
  • Sesquiterpenes
  • beta-Lactams
  • caryophyllene
  • alpha-Glucosidases