Polysubstituted 4,6-bis(hetero)arylpyrimidines as dual inhibitors of nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production

Abstract

As a part of our extensive structure-activity relationship study of anti-inflammatory heterocycles, a novel series of 67 polysubstituted 2-aminopyrimidines was prepared bearing one (at the C-4 position of the pyrimidine ring) or two (in the C-4 and C-6 positions) (hetero)aryl substituents attached directly through the C-C bond. The key synthetic steps involved either Suzuki-Miyaura or Stille cross-coupling reactions carried out on easily available 4,6-dichloropyrimidines. All prepared compounds, except one, were able to inhibit immune-activated production of nitric oxide (NO) significantly. Moreover, several compounds were found to be low micromolar dual inhibitors of NO and prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) production. Although the exact mode of action of the prepared compounds remains to be elucidated, non-toxic dual inhibitors of NO and PGE₂ production may have great therapeutic benefit in treatment of various inflammation diseases and deserve further preclinical evaluation.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory properties; Dual inhibitors; Nitric oxide; Prostaglandin E(2); Pyrimidine derivatives.