Visible and UV-curable chitosan derivatives for immobilization of biomolecules

Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Nov;104(Pt B):1611-1619. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.04.115. Epub 2017 May 1.

Abstract

Chitosan, which has many biocompatible properties, is used widely in medical field like wound healing, drug delivery and so on. Chitosan could be used as a biomaterial to immobilize protein-drug. There are many methods to immobilize protein-drug, but they have some drawbacks such as low efficiency and denaturation of protein. Therefore, photo-immobilization method is suggested to immobilize protein-drug. Photo-immobilization method is simple-reaction and also needs no additional crosslinking reagent. There has been some effort to modify chitosan to have an ability of photo-immobilization. Generally, visible and UV light reactive chitosan derivatives were prepared. Various types of photo-curable chitosan derivatives showed possibility for application to medical field. For example, they showed ability for protein-immobilization and some of them showed wound-healing effect, anti-adhesive effect, or property to interact directly with titanium surface. In this study, we introduce many types of photo-curable chitosan derivative and their possibility of medical application.

Keywords: Biomolecule; Chitosan; Photo-immobilization.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Immobilized Proteins / chemistry*
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • Immobilized Proteins
  • Chitosan