How should we investigate children with growth failure?

Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2017 Jun;78(2):106-107. doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2017.04.008. Epub 2017 Apr 28.

Abstract

The early diagnosis of short stature is essential for effective management and treatment. Investigations for children with growth failure are required to distinguish between idiopathic short stature due to physiological variants (familial short stature, and constitutional delays of growth and puberty, or both), primary causes of short stature, such as syndromic and/or genetic defects and skeletal dysplasia, and secondary growth deficits due to endocrine or other chronic disorders such as celiac disease, Crohn's disease, malnutrition, renal, anorexia nervosa or other chronic diseases.

Keywords: Children; Enfant; Investigations; Petite taille; Short stature; Évaluation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Body Height
  • Child
  • Dwarfism / diagnosis
  • Dwarfism / genetics
  • Dwarfism / therapy
  • Growth Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Growth Disorders / etiology
  • Growth Disorders / genetics
  • Growth Disorders / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Pituitary Diseases / complications
  • Pituitary Diseases / therapy