2016 Year in Review: Mechanical Ventilation

Respir Care. 2017 May;62(5):629-635. doi: 10.4187/respcare.05545.

Abstract

The fundamental goals of mechanical ventilation are to improve pulmonary gas exchange and relieve respiratory distress, thus permitting lung and airway healing, while at the same time lessening the risk for iatrogenic complications. This review will summarize some of the advances in mechanical ventilation in 2016, with a particular focus on ventilator-associated clinical challenges and outcomes.

Keywords: adult; artificial; critical care; respiratory distress syndrome; review; ventilation; ventilation-induced lung injury.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Pulmonary Gas Exchange
  • Respiration, Artificial / adverse effects
  • Respiration, Artificial / trends*
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome / therapy
  • Ventilator Weaning / trends
  • Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury / etiology