Comparative Study of Two ELISA Kits for Estimation of Antibodies to Hepatitis B Virus in Human Normal Immunoglobulin and Specific Immunoglobulin Intended for Intravenous or Intramuscular Use

Indian J Clin Biochem. 2017 Jun;32(2):243-245. doi: 10.1007/s12291-016-0590-9. Epub 2016 Jun 29.

Abstract

Current study is conducted to evaluate method verification of two locally available kits manufactured by DSI & BIORAD for quantitative estimation of Hepatitis B virus antibodies in human normal immunoglobulin by using International standard of National Institute of Biological Standards and Control. Four analyst perform five sets of test in duplicate analysing accuracy, precision, and limit of detection, sensitivity and specificity. Our results suggest that both DSI and BIORAD kits fulfil the validation criteria and are sensitive to detect up to 10 mIU concentration precisely and accurately. DSI kit is more precise at concentration 100 mIU and economically 4-5 times cheaper in local market; on the other hand, BIORAD kits provide larger detection range up to 1000 mIU.

Keywords: Accuracy; Hepatitis B virus; Immunoglobulin; Limit of detection; Precision; Sensitivity; Specificity.