Tribological investigations of the load, temperature, and time dependence of wear in sliding contact

PLoS One. 2017 Apr 20;12(4):e0175198. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175198. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

An effort was made to study and characterize the evolution of transient tribological wear in the presence of sliding contact. Sliding contact is often characterized experimentally via the standard ASTM D4172 four-ball test, and these tests were conducted for varying times ranging from 10 seconds to 1 hour, as well as at varying temperatures and loads. A numerical model was developed to simulate the evolution of wear in the elastohydrodynamic regime. This model uses the results of a Monte Carlo study to develop novel empirical equations for wear rate as a function of asperity height and lubricant thickness; these equations closely represented the experimental data and successfully modeled the sliding contact.

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Friction*
  • Lubrication
  • Materials Testing*
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Temperature*

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials

Grants and funding

Sources of funding for this effort to pay the tuition and salary of MDM include both the Navy Air Systems Command (NAVAIR)-4.0T Chief Technology Officer Organization as an Independent Laboratory In-House Research (ILIR) Basic Research Project (Smooth Particle Applied Mechanics); and the Science Mathematics And Research for Transformation (SMART) fellowship. The Department of Mechanical Engineering at Columbia University in the City of NY provided the laboratory space and salaries for JPK, YSW, and EJT. Blue Origin, Foxconn, and Sentient Science Corporation had no involvement in or contribution to this project. Blue Origin, Foxconn, and Sentient Science Corporation provided salaries to JPK, YSW, and EJT, respectively. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section. The funders did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.