Does Social Support Buffer the Association Between Stress Eating and Weight Gain During the Transition to College? Differences by Gender

Behav Modif. 2017 May;41(3):368-381. doi: 10.1177/0145445516683924. Epub 2016 Dec 21.

Abstract

This study sought to examine whether social support moderates the relationship between stress eating and body mass index (BMI) change over the freshman year in males and females. This longitudinal study included 70 college students (72.9% female; M age = 18.23) who completed self-reported measures of stress eating and perceived social support, with objective height and weight measurements collected. Among males, social support moderated the relationship between stress eating and BMI change. Among males, social support may serve as a buffer against the impact of stress eating on weight gain during the freshman year of college.

Keywords: BMI; gender; social support; stress eating.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Feeding Behavior / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Social Support*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*
  • Students / psychology*
  • Universities
  • Weight Gain*
  • Young Adult