Transdermal oxycodone patch for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial

Pain Manag. 2017 Jul;7(4):255-267. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2016-0067. Epub 2017 Apr 18.

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy, systemic exposure, safety and tolerability of a transdermal oxycodone patch containing tocopheryl phosphate mixture (TPM) in patients with postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).

Patients & methods: The study was a Phase IIa, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled crossover study.

Results: While the TPM/oxycodone patch did not significantly improve 'average' Numeric Pain Rating Scale scores versus vehicle patch, patients reporting high levels of paresthesia (n = 9) showed a trend toward improved pain reduction. The TPM/oxycodone patch resulted in a low systemic exposure to oxycodone and was well tolerated.

Conclusion: The TPM/oxycodone patch delivered oxycodone to the site of perceived pain in subjects suffering from PHN, but did not provide analgesia for the broad PHN indication.

Keywords: oxycodone; postherpetic neuralgia; transdermal patch.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analgesics, Opioid / administration & dosage
  • Analgesics, Opioid / adverse effects
  • Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology*
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Combinations
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuralgia, Postherpetic / drug therapy*
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care*
  • Oxycodone / administration & dosage
  • Oxycodone / adverse effects
  • Oxycodone / pharmacology*
  • Paresthesia / drug therapy*
  • Transdermal Patch*
  • alpha-Tocopherol / administration & dosage
  • alpha-Tocopherol / adverse effects
  • alpha-Tocopherol / analogs & derivatives*
  • alpha-Tocopherol / pharmacology

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Drug Combinations
  • alpha-tocopherol phosphate
  • Oxycodone
  • alpha-Tocopherol