Adsorptive removal of antibiotic sulfonamide by UiO-66 and ZIF-67 for wastewater treatment

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2017 Aug 15:500:88-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 4.

Abstract

Adsorptive removal of a toxic sulfonamide antibiotic, sulfachloropyradazine (SCP), from aqueous solution was studied on several metal organic frameworks, UiO-66 and ZIF-67, for the first time. UiO-66 exhibited a much higher adsorption capacity than ZIF-67, fast kinetics, and easy regeneration for reuse, demonstrating as a promising adsorbent in wastewater treatment processes. The batch adsorption shows an adsorption capacity of SCP at 417mg/g on UiO-66. The kinetic adsorption of SCP on UiO-66 reached equilibrium just in 10min and the kinetics fits accurately with a pseudo 2nd order model. A plausible mechanism was proposed based on pH effect, pKa value of the adsorbate and Zeta potential of UiO-66. The high adsorption is mainly contributed to hydrophobicity and π-π interactions along with electrostatic interactions. Thermodynamic studies show the spontaneous adsorption and exothermic process. The easy regeneration and high adsorption capacity confirms structural stability of the robust UiO-66 in wastewater treatment processes, making it suitable for a large scale application.

Keywords: Adsorption; Metal-organic framework; Sulfonamide antibiotics; UiO-66; Water treatment; ZIF-67.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Sulfonamides / isolation & purification*
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • Thermodynamics
  • Wastewater / chemistry*
  • Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks
  • Sulfonamides
  • Waste Water
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Water