A Role of Cytokinin Transporter in Arabidopsis Immunity

Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2017 Apr;30(4):325-333. doi: 10.1094/MPMI-01-17-0011-R. Epub 2017 Apr 11.

Abstract

The phytohormone cytokinin (CK) is not only essential for plant growth and development but also impacts plant immunity. A mutant screen in a constitutively active plant immune receptor mutant snc1 (suppressor of npr1, constitutive1) identified a suppressor mutation of SNC1-induced defense responses in an ABC transporter coding gene ABCG14. ABCG14 transports CK from roots to the shoots, and the suppression of the SNC1-mediated defense response by the loss of ABCG14 is due to a deficiency of trans-zeatin (tZ)-type CK in the shoot. In addition, exogenous application of the tZ-type CK enhances disease resistance associated with increased expression of the plant immune receptor gene SNC1. Taken together, this study further established the role of tZ-type CK in disease resistance and suggests a new intersection of CKs with plant immunity at the expression regulation of a plant immune receptor gene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G / genetics
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis / growth & development
  • Arabidopsis / immunology*
  • Arabidopsis / microbiology
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism*
  • Autoimmunity
  • Biological Transport
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cytokinins / metabolism
  • Cytokinins / pharmacology
  • Disease Resistance
  • Genes, Plant
  • Loss of Function Mutation / genetics
  • Phenotype
  • Plant Diseases / immunology
  • Plant Diseases / microbiology
  • Plant Immunity*
  • Suppression, Genetic

Substances

  • ABCG14 protein, Arabidopsis
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G
  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Cytokinins