Cannabis decriminalization and the age of onset of cannabis use

Int J Drug Policy. 2017 May:43:122-129. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.02.014. Epub 2017 Apr 7.

Abstract

Background: In the Czech Republic in 2010 a law was introduced decriminalizing personal possession of small quantities of several illicit drugs, including cannabis.

Methods: We use 2012 survey data to examine the effect of a change in cannabis policy on the age of onset of cannabis use. We estimate the effect of the policy change using a mixed proportional hazards framework that models the transition to first cannabis use.

Results: The change in cannabis policy did not affect the transition to first cannabis use.

Conclusion: We find no evidence of cannabis decriminalization affecting the age of onset of cannabis use.

Keywords: Age of onset; Cannabis; Decriminalization.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age of Onset
  • Czech Republic / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Health Policy
  • Humans
  • Illicit Drugs / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Legislation, Drug*
  • Male
  • Marijuana Smoking / epidemiology
  • Marijuana Smoking / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Illicit Drugs