Regional assessment of in vivo myocardial stiffness using 3D magnetic resonance elastography in a porcine model of myocardial infarction

Magn Reson Med. 2018 Jan;79(1):361-369. doi: 10.1002/mrm.26695. Epub 2017 Apr 5.

Abstract

Purpose: The stiffness of a myocardial infarct affects the left ventricular pump function and remodeling. Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is a noninvasive imaging technique for measuring soft-tissue stiffness in vivo. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of assessing in vivo regional myocardial stiffness with high-frequency 3D cardiac MRE in a porcine model of myocardial infarction, and compare the results with ex vivo uniaxial tensile testing.

Methods: Myocardial infarct was induced in a porcine model by embolizing the left circumflex artery. Fourteen days postinfarction, MRE imaging was performed in diastole using an echocardiogram-gated spin-echo echo-planar-imaging sequence with 140-Hz vibrations and 3D MRE processing. The MRE stiffness and tensile modulus from uniaxial testing were compared between the remote and infarcted myocardium.

Results: Myocardial infarcts showed increased in vivo MRE stiffness compared with remote myocardium (4.6 ± 0.7 kPa versus 3.0 ± 0.6 kPa, P = 0.02) within the same pig. Ex vivo uniaxial mechanical testing confirmed the in vivo MRE results, showing that myocardial infarcts were stiffer than remote myocardium (650 ± 80 kPa versus 110 ± 20 kPa, P = 0.01).

Conclusions: These results demonstrate the feasibility of assessing in vivo regional myocardial stiffness with high-frequency 3D cardiac MRE. Magn Reson Med 79:361-369, 2018. © 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

Keywords: cardiac MRE; cardiac elastography; heart failure; magnetic resonance elastography; myocardial infarction; myocardial stiffness; shear modulus.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Elastic Modulus
  • Elasticity Imaging Techniques
  • Female
  • Heart / diagnostic imaging*
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pressure
  • Prognosis
  • Software
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Swine
  • Tensile Strength
  • Tetrazolium Salts / chemistry
  • Ventricular Function, Left

Substances

  • Tetrazolium Salts
  • triphenyltetrazolium