CHARACTERIZATION AND EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS OF SCATTER DOSE AT CARDIOLOGIST'S EYES DURING PAEDIATRIC INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY PROCEDURES IN COSTA RICA

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2017 Nov 1;176(4):450-455. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncx031.

Abstract

This paper presents the results of the first characterization and experimental measurements of scatter dose at cardiologist's eyes for the only X-ray system that performs all paediatric Interventional cardiology procedures in Costa Rica. Entrance surface air kerma (ESAK) and the scatter dose values were measured on phantoms of 4-20 cm thicknesses of polymethyl methacrylate slabs. Image quality was evaluated using DICOM images of a test object Leeds TOR 18-FG, through the numerical parameters signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), high-contrast spatial resolution (HCSR) and figure of merit (FOM). When PMMA thickness is increased and during a move from low fluoroscopy to cine modes, ESAK, SNR, HCSR and FOM values range from 0.44 to 391.0 μGy fr-1; 2.8 to 14.89; 3.17 to 15.54 and 0.51 to 79.94, respectively. The highest scattered dose rates recorded during the simulations were 1.79 and 8.04 mSv h-1 for the high fluoroscopy and cine modes, respectively.

MeSH terms

  • Cardiology*
  • Child
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Costa Rica
  • Eye / radiation effects*
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Humans
  • Occupational Exposure / analysis*
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Polymethyl Methacrylate
  • Radiography, Interventional*
  • Radiometry / methods*
  • Scattering, Radiation
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio

Substances

  • Polymethyl Methacrylate