Adsorption of As(V), Cd(II) and Pb(II), in Multicomponent Aqueous Systems using Activated Carbons

Water Environ Res. 2017 Sep 1;89(9):846-855. doi: 10.2175/106143017X14902968254412. Epub 2017 Mar 29.

Abstract

This paper studies the use of two activated carbon samples made of cocoa pod husk (CPH-AC) and one commercial activated carbon sample in the adsorption of As(V), Cd(II) and Pb(II) from multicomponent synthetic solutions and from the Puyango-Tumbes River water, a river located in northwest Peru. The characterization of the activated carbon samples was conducted. The CPH-AC samples exhibited a specific surface area (SBET) between 709 and 1117 m2/g and a pH point of zero charge (pHPZC) between 4.4 ± 0.2 and 5 ± 0.2, while the commercial material gave an SBET value of 775 m2/g and a pHPZC value of 7.6 ± 0.1. All the evaluated samples displayed the capacity to adsorb As(V), Cd(II) and Pb(II) from both aqueous systems. The adsorption efficiency for Pb was outstanding reaching the value of 89%. A pseudo-second order kinetic model was satisfactorily applied for most of the activated carbon samples.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Arsenic / chemistry*
  • Cacao / chemistry
  • Cadmium / chemistry*
  • Charcoal / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lead / chemistry*
  • Rivers / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry*

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Cadmium
  • Charcoal
  • Lead
  • Arsenic