Determination of Relative Counterion Binding Constant to Cationic Micelles

Top Curr Chem (Cham). 2017 Apr;375(2):45. doi: 10.1007/s41061-017-0132-9. Epub 2017 Mar 29.

Abstract

The efficiency of counterion affinity towards ionic micelles is often described in terms of the degree of counterion binding (β X ) to ionic micelles or the conventional ion-exchange constant ([Formula: see text]) or relative binding constant ([Formula: see text]) of X - and Br- counterions. This review describes the use of ionized phenyl salicylate ions, PSa-, as a new probe to determine [Formula: see text] values using a semiempirical spectrophotometric method. The value of [Formula: see text] is found to be comparable to reported values obtained using different probes by the semiempirical kinetic method as well as different physical methods. Application of semiempirical methods for calculation of [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] values involves an inherent assumption that these values are independent of the physicochemical characteristics of the probe molecule.

Keywords: Counterions; Micelles; Probe molecule; SEK method; SESp method.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cations / chemistry
  • Micelles
  • Molecular Probes / chemistry*
  • Salicylates / chemistry*

Substances

  • Cations
  • Micelles
  • Molecular Probes
  • Salicylates
  • phenyl salicylate