Metabolic Profiling of Cells in Response to Drug Treatment using 1H High-resolution Magic Angle Spinning (HR-MAS) NMR Spectroscopy

Chimia (Aarau). 2017 Mar 29;71(3):124-129. doi: 10.2533/chimia.2017.124.

Abstract

High-resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) is an NMR technique that provides access to well resolved liquid-like 1H NMR spectra of semi-solid samples. Therefore, 1H HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy has become an important tool for the direct analysis of biological samples such as tissues and cells in a mostly non-destructive way. Here, we focus on the application of HR-MAS NMR combined with multivariate statistical methods used for metabolic profiling of cells and in particular for the study of cellular metabolic responses to drug exposure. The principles of HR-MAS and the metabolomic approach are briefly described. As an example, a study on the metabolic response of different cell types towards treatment with a highly cytotoxic hexacationic ruthenium metallaprism as potential anti-cancer drug is presented. Specific metabolites and metabolic pathways are suggested to be associated with the cellular response. The study demonstrates the potential of HR-MAS metabolomics applied to cells for addressing the intracellular processes involved in the treatment with organometallic drugs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / analysis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / instrumentation
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Metabolomics / instrumentation
  • Metabolomics / methods*
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Principal Component Analysis
  • Ruthenium / chemistry

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Ruthenium
  • Cisplatin