An exploratory cross-sectional study on the impact of education on perception of stigma by Chinese patients with schizophrenia

BMC Health Serv Res. 2016 Jun 30;16(1):210. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1424-4.

Abstract

Background: Stigma is a major issue across various society and cultures, and few studies focus on the perception of stigma by Chinese patients with schizophrenia. In the current cross-sectional study, we sought to assess the extent of internalized stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia in China and to investigate whether education level correlated with the experience of stigma.

Methods: Outpatients with schizophrenia were evaluated using the brief psychosis rating scale (BPRS), the positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS), the clinical global impression-severity of illness (CGI-SI) scale and the Stigma Scale for Mental Illness (SSMI 2C). Patients were categorized into the high education and low education group according to their educational levels.

Results: One hundred thirty-three subjects were included in the study. Their mean course of illness was 4.32 ± 6.14 years (range, 1 month to 15 years). Their mean BPRS score was 19.87 ± 5.46, their mean PANSS score was 44.11 ± 13.1, and their mean CGI-SI score was 2.22 ± 0.81. In addition, the mean SSMI 2C score of the high education group (7.15 ± 0.98) was markedly higher than that of the low education group (5.75 ± 0.79, P < 0.05). The mean domain I score of the high education group (2.30 ± 0.76) was comparable to that of the low education group (2.07 ± 0.78, P > 0.05). The mean domain II score of the high education group (2.42 ± 0.96) was markedly higher than that of the low education group (2.01 ± 0.79, P < 0.05). Moreover, the mean domain III score of the high education group (2.43 ± 0.79) was significantly higher than that of the low education group (1.67 ± 0.77, P < 0.05).

Conclusions: Education level impacts on the perception of stigma by patients with schizophrenia and more psycho-education should be done to improve patients' knowledge about schizophrenia.

Keywords: Brief psychosis rating scale (BPRS); Schizophrenia; Stigma; The clinical global impression-severity of illness (CGI-SI) scale; The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS).

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Asian People / ethnology
  • Attitude to Health*
  • China / ethnology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Educational Status
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outpatients / psychology
  • Perception
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychotic Disorders / psychology
  • Schizophrenia / drug therapy
  • Schizophrenia / ethnology
  • Schizophrenic Psychology*
  • Social Stigma*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents