Efficacy and safety of eribulin in taxane-refractory patients in the 'real world'

Future Oncol. 2017 May;13(11):971-978. doi: 10.2217/fon-2016-0530. Epub 2017 Feb 24.

Abstract

Aim: Recent clinical, randomized and observational studies showed that eribulin, an analogous of Halichondrin B, was beneficial and well-tolerated in heavily pretreated metastatic breast cancer patients. Here, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of eribulin in taxane-refractory metastatic breast cancer patients.

Patients & methods: In this subanalysis of the ESEMPIO study database, we selected 91 subjects with well-defined taxane refractoriness and complete data available.

Results: 41 patients (45.2%) showed clinical benefit; one complete response (2.2%) and 16 partial responses (17.6%) were observed. Median progression-free survival and median overall survival were 3.1 and 11.6 months, respectively. The most experienced adverse event was asthenia/fatigue (58%), followed by neutropenia (30%). The treatment-related toxicity led to eribulin-dose reduction in 19 patients and suspension in nine.

Conclusion: This study shows that eribulin is effective and well tolerated also in taxane-refractory patients in clinical practice.

Keywords: eribulin; metastatic breast cancer; taxane-refractory.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / mortality
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Furans / administration & dosage
  • Furans / adverse effects
  • Furans / therapeutic use*
  • Humans
  • Ketones / administration & dosage
  • Ketones / adverse effects
  • Ketones / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Multicenter Studies as Topic
  • Retreatment
  • Taxoids / administration & dosage
  • Taxoids / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Bridged-Ring Compounds
  • Furans
  • Ketones
  • Taxoids
  • taxane
  • eribulin