Glomangiomatosis of the sciatic nerve: a case report and review of the literature

Skeletal Radiol. 2017 Jun;46(6):807-815. doi: 10.1007/s00256-017-2594-9. Epub 2017 Mar 17.

Abstract

Glomus tumors are hamartomas, which tend to occur in sites rich in glomus bodies, such as the subungual regions of digits or the deep dermis of the palm, wrist, forearm, and foot. Very rarely, they may involve peripheral nerves. We describe a patient, who, following surgical resection of a solitary glomus tumor of the left distal sciatic nerve in his teens, had recurrence with development of multiple tumors in the course of the nerve over several years. To our knowledge, this is the only known case of glomangiomatosis involving a major peripheral nerve.

Keywords: Glomus tumor; Intraneural glomangiomatosis; Intraneural glomus tumor; Peripheral nerve; Peripheral nerve tumor; Sciatic nerve.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Glomus Tumor / diagnostic imaging*
  • Glomus Tumor / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnostic imaging*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / surgery
  • Sciatic Nerve / diagnostic imaging*
  • Sciatic Nerve / surgery