Japanese experience of evolving nurses' roles in changing social contexts

S Kanbara; Y Yamamoto; T Sugishita; T Nakasa; I Moriguchi

doi:10.1111/inr.12365

Japanese experience of evolving nurses' roles in changing social contexts

Int Nurs Rev. 2017 Jun;64(2):181-186. doi: 10.1111/inr.12365. Epub 2017 Mar 5.

Authors

S Kanbara¹, Y Yamamoto², T Sugishita³, T Nakasa⁴, I Moriguchi⁵

Affiliations

¹ Disaster Nursing Global Leadership Program, University of Kochi, Kochi, Japan.
² Services for the Health in Asian and African Regions (SHARE), Tokyo, Japan.
³ Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
⁴ Technical Cooperation Centre, Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
⁵ University of Hyogo, Hyogo, Japan.

PMID: 28261790
DOI: 10.1111/inr.12365

Abstract

Aim: To discuss the evolving roles of Japanese nurses in meeting the goals and concerns of ongoing global sustainable development.

Background: Japanese nurses' roles have evolved as the needs of the country and the communities they served, changed over time. The comprehensive public healthcare services in Japan were provided by the cooperation of hospitals and public health nurses.

Introduction: The nursing profession is exploring ways to identify and systemize nursing skills and competencies that address global health initiatives for sustainable development goals.

Methods: This paper is based on the summary of a symposium, (part of the 2015 annual meeting of the Japan Association for International Health) with panel members including experts from Japan's Official Development Assistance.

Findings: The evolving role of nurses in response to national and international needs is illustrated by nursing practices from Japan. Japanese public health nurses have also assisted overseas healthcare plans. In recent catastrophes, Japanese nurses assumed the roles of community health coordinators for restoration and maintenance of public health.

Discussion: The Japanese experience shows that nursing professionals are best placed to work with community health issues, high-risk situations and vulnerable communities. Their cooperation can address current social needs and help global communities to transform our world.

Conclusion: Nurses have tremendous potential to make transformative changes in health and bring about the necessary paradigm shift. They must be involved in global sustainable development goals, health policies and disaster risk management. A mutual understanding of global citizen and nurses will help to renew and strengthen their capacities.

Implications: Nursing professionals can contribute effectively to achieve national and global health goals and make transformative changes.

Keywords: Disaster Nursing; Global Health; Nursing; Public Health Nurses; Social Context; Sustainable Development Goals.

MeSH terms

Community Health Nursing*
Disasters*
Health Policy*
Humans
Japan
Nurse's Role*
Public Health Nursing*
Social Environment*