Abstract
Two new antimicrobial agents, neryl ferulate (1) and neryl p-coumarate (2), were identified using bioassay-guided isolation from the leaves of Eremophila longifolia, which is a medicinal plant used by some Australian Aboriginal communities. Although gradual autoxidation of the nerol subunit hindered the initial attempts to purify and characterize 1 and 2, it was found that the autoxidation could be stopped through storage under argon at -20 °C. Biological evaluation showed that neryl ferulate (1) had moderate activity against various Gram-positive bacteria, while neryl p-coumarate (2) was active only against Enterococcus faecium.
MeSH terms
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Acyclic Monoterpenes
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification*
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
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Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
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Anti-Infective Agents / isolation & purification*
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Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
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Australia
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Cinnamates / chemistry
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Cinnamates / isolation & purification*
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Cinnamates / pharmacology*
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Coumaric Acids / chemistry
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Coumaric Acids / isolation & purification*
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Coumaric Acids / pharmacology*
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Eremophila Plant / chemistry*
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Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects
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Hep G2 Cells
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Humans
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Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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Molecular Structure
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Plant Leaves / chemistry
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Plants, Medicinal / chemistry*
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Terpenes / chemistry
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Terpenes / isolation & purification
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Terpenes / pharmacology
Substances
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Acyclic Monoterpenes
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Anti-Infective Agents
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Cinnamates
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Coumaric Acids
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Terpenes
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geraniol