Novel Lasers Based on Resonant Dark States

Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Feb 17;118(7):073901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.073901. Epub 2017 Feb 17.

Abstract

The route to miniaturization of laser systems has so far led to the utilization of diverse materials and techniques for reaching the desired laser oscillation at small scales. Unfortunately, at some point all approaches encounter a trade-off between the system dimensions and the Q factor, especially when going subwavelength, mostly because the radiation damping is inherent to the oscillating mode and can thus not be controlled separately. Here, we propose a metamaterial laser system that overcomes this trade-off and offers radiation damping tunability, along with many other features, such as directionality, subwavelength integration, and simple layer-by-layer fabrication.