Abstract
Iriomoteolides-9a (1) and 11a (2), new 15- and 19-membered macrolides, respectively, have been isolated from the marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium species (strain KCA09052). Compounds 1 and 2 were obtained from the extracts of the algal cells inoculated in the PES and TKF seawater medium, respectively. The structures of 1 and 2 were assigned on the basis of detailed NMR analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited cytotoxic activity against human cervix adenocarcinoma HeLa cells.
Keywords:
Amphidinium; Cytotoxic activity; Dinoflagellate; Macrolide.
MeSH terms
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Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy
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Animals
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Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
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Antineoplastic Agents / isolation & purification
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Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
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Biological Products / chemistry
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Biological Products / isolation & purification*
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Biological Products / pharmacology
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Dinoflagellida / chemistry*
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Female
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HeLa Cells
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Humans
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Macrolides / chemistry
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Macrolides / isolation & purification*
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Macrolides / pharmacology
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Molecular Structure
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Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / drug therapy
Substances
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Antineoplastic Agents
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Biological Products
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Iriomoteolide 11a
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Iriomoteolide 9a
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Macrolides