Desipramine increases cardiac parasympathetic activity via α2-adrenergic mechanism in rats

Auton Neurosci. 2017 Jul:205:21-25. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2017.02.005. Epub 2017 Feb 17.

Abstract

Desipramine (DMI) is a blocker of neuronal norepinephrine (NE) uptake transporter. Although intravenous DMI has been shown to cause centrally-mediated sympathoinhibition and peripheral NE accumulation, its parasympathetic effect remains to be elucidated. We hypothesized that intravenous DMI activates the cardiac vagal nerve via an α2-adrenergic mechanism. Using a cardiac microdialysis technique, changes in myocardial interstitial acetylcholine (ACh) levels in the left ventricular free wall in response to intravenous DMI (1mg·kg-1) were examined in anesthetized rats. In rats with intact vagi (n=7), intravenous DMI increased ACh from 1.67±0.43 to 2.48±0.66nM (P<0.01). In rats with vagotomy (n=5), DMI did not significantly change ACh (from 0.92±0.16 to 0.85±0.23nM). In rats with intact vagi pretreated with intravenous yohimbine (2mg·kg-1), DMI did not significantly change ACh (from 1.25±0.23 to 1.13±0.15nM). In conclusion, while DMI is generally considered to be an agent that predominantly affects sympathetic neurotransmission, it can activate the cardiac vagal nerve via α2-adrenergic stimulation in experimental settings in vivo.

Keywords: Acetylcholine; Cardiac microdialysis; Desipramine; Rats; Yohimbine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylcholine / metabolism
  • Administration, Intravenous
  • Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Cardiovascular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Desipramine / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Heart / drug effects
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Male
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Parasympathomimetics / pharmacology*
  • Rats, Inbred WKY
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / metabolism
  • Vagotomy
  • Vagus Nerve / drug effects
  • Vagus Nerve / metabolism
  • Yohimbine / pharmacology

Substances

  • Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors
  • Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Cardiovascular Agents
  • Parasympathomimetics
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha
  • Yohimbine
  • Acetylcholine
  • Desipramine