Modal content measurements (S2) of negative curvature hollow-core photonic crystal fibers

Opt Express. 2017 Feb 20;25(4):3006-3012. doi: 10.1364/OE.25.003006.

Abstract

We present modal content measurements (S2) of two different negative curvature hollow-core photonic crystal fibers: a kagome fiber and an ice cream cone fiber. Their sensitivity towards mode matching, bending and polarization is analyzed. For the kagome fiber, a higher order mode suppression of 17dB under optimal conditions was achieved, and for the ice cream cone fiber there was a suppression of up to 42dB. Polarization turned out to be a critical parameter for good higher order mode suppression in both fibers.