Methodology for estimating dietary data from the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire of the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012

Salud Publica Mex. 2016 Nov-Dec;58(6):629-638. doi: 10.21149/spm.v58i6.7974.

Abstract

Objective:: To describe the methodology used to clean up and estimate dietary intake (DI) data from the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SFFQ) of the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012.

Materials and methods:: DI was collected through a shortterm SFFQ regarding 140 foods (from October 2011 to May 2012). Energy and nutrient intake was calculated according to a nutrient database constructed specifically for the SFFQ.

Results:: A total of 133 nutrients including energy and fiber were generated from SFFQ data. Between 4.8 and 9.6% of the survey sample was excluded as a result of the cleaning process.Valid DI data were obtained regarding energy and nutrients consumed by 1 212 pre-school children, 1 323 school children, 1 961 adolescents, 2 027 adults and 526 older adults.

Conclusions:: We documented the methodology used to clean up and estimate DI from the SFFQ used in national dietary assessments in Mexico.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diet*
  • Energy Intake*
  • Humans
  • Mexico
  • Middle Aged
  • Nutrition Surveys / methods*
  • Time Factors