The role of miR-17-92 cluster in the expression of tumor suppressor genes in unrestricted somatic stem cells

Biologicals. 2017 Mar:46:143-147. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2017.02.006. Epub 2017 Feb 17.

Abstract

The miR-17-92 cluster consisted of seven miRNAs (mir-17-5p, -17-3p, -18a, -19a, -20a, -19b-1, and -92a-1). Previous studies have shown this cluster has been over-expressed in several cancers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the over-expression impacts of miR-17-92 on stem cells. In the current work, the effect of miR-17-92 cluster which was cloned in Lentiviral vector has been investigated on unrestricted somatic stem cells (USSCs). Tumor suppressor genes (p53, p15, RBL1, SMAD2, SMAD4, and MAPK-1) expression, especially p53, was considerably reduced. These data show the potential of miR-17-92 for oncogenesis regulation in stem cells. In conclusion, the role of miR-17-92 in USSCs may provide a better understanding of its function in tumorigenesis and for the possible use in cell therapy of the anti-mir-17-92 cluster.

Keywords: Tumor suppressor gene; Tumorigenesis; miR-17-92 cluster; microRNAs.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle / genetics
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15 / genetics
  • Fetal Blood / cytology
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor*
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / genetics
  • Multigene Family*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p107 / genetics
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Smad2 Protein / genetics
  • Smad4 Protein / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics

Substances

  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15
  • MIR17HG, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RBL1 protein, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Retinoblastoma-Like Protein p107
  • SMAD2 protein, human
  • SMAD4 protein, human
  • Smad2 Protein
  • Smad4 Protein
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • MAPK1 protein, human
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1