Trans-metacarpal Screw Fixation for Extra-articular Proximal Phalangeal Base Fractures

J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol. 2017 Mar;22(1):35-38. doi: 10.1142/S021881041750006X.

Abstract

We developed a new internal fixation method for extra-articular fractures at the base of the proximal phalanx using a headless compression screw to achieve rigid fracture fixation through a relatively easy technique. With the metacarpophalangeal joint of the involved finger flexed, a smooth guide-pin is inserted into the intramedullary canal of the proximal phalanx through the metacarpal head and metacarpophalangeal joint. Insertion tunnels are made over the guide-pin using a cannulated drill. Then, a headless cannulated screw is placed into the proximal phalanx. All of five fractures treated by this procedure obtained satisfactory results.

Keywords: Fractures; Headless cannulated screw; Intramedullary screw fixation; Proximal phalangeal base; Trans-metacarpal.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bone Screws*
  • Female
  • Finger Phalanges / injuries
  • Finger Phalanges / surgery*
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / instrumentation
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal / methods*
  • Fractures, Bone / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Metacarpal Bones / surgery
  • Metacarpophalangeal Joint / surgery