Parenting as a focus of recovery: A systematic review of current practice

Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2017 Dec;40(4):361-370. doi: 10.1037/prj0000240. Epub 2017 Feb 9.

Abstract

Objectives: The first aim of this article was to systematically identify and review interventions that had incorporated parenting as a focus of recovery-orientated practice in adult mental health services. The second aim was to assess the strength of the extant evidence that including parenting as a focus of recovery practice was effective in terms of improving parent, child and family wellbeing.

Method: An online search was conducted through Scopus, PsycINFO, Ovid MEDLINE, Cochrane library, and the Australian Family & Society Abstracts, for articles published between 2006 and 2015. Inclusion criteria involved articles that described and/or evaluated interventions that incorporated parenting as a focus of recovery in adult mental health services. A framework, drawn from the literature, was used to delineate the identified interventions in terms of recovery.

Results: Three interventions were identified and evaluated. Only 1 intervention had been evaluated using randomized controlled trials. The limited evaluation data available tentatively suggested that recovery-orientated parent interventions may positively impact on a range of parent, child, and family outcomes. The interventions varied considerably in terms of intensity, scope, and reach.

Conclusions and implications for practice: There is an emerging evidence base demonstrating that including parenting as a focus of recovery practice is effective in improving parental, child and family wellbeing. However, more rigorous research in this area is a priority. Given that parenting is a valued life role for many people with a mental illness, there is an opportunity to integrate parenting as a central component of recovery-orientated approaches. (PsycINFO Database Record

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child Behavior Disorders* / psychology
  • Child Behavior Disorders* / rehabilitation
  • Family Health
  • Humans
  • Parenting / psychology*
  • Psychiatric Rehabilitation* / methods
  • Psychiatric Rehabilitation* / psychology