Multiple cardiac complications after adjuvant therapy for breast cancer: the importance of echocardiography. A case report and review of the literature

Med Ultrason. 2017 Jan 31;19(1):117-120. doi: 10.11152/mu-927.

Abstract

Cardiovascular complications induced by adjuvant cancer therapies may become symptomatic after many years, being responsible for increased morbidity and mortality in long-term survivors. We report a case of a 54-year old female admitted for severe heart failure induced by myocardial and valvular damage after postoperative adjuvant therapy for left breast cancer 6 years ago. Her recent history revealed nonST elevation myocardial infarction in the absence of significant cardiovascular risk factors. Transthoracic echocardiography, tissue Doppler imaging and speckle-tracking imaging revealed severe biventricular systolic dysfunction, severe mitral and tricuspid regurgitation and severe pulmonary hypertension.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects
  • Echocardiography*
  • Female
  • Heart Failure / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Failure / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / diagnostic imaging
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary / etiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / etiology*
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Myocardial Infarction / etiology*
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects