Residual radioactivity of treated green diamonds

Appl Radiat Isot. 2017 Aug:126:66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.01.026. Epub 2017 Jan 29.

Abstract

Treated green diamonds can show residual radioactivity, generally due to immersion in radium salts. We report various activity measurements on two radioactive diamonds. The activity was characterized by alpha and gamma ray spectrometry, and the radon emanation was measured by alpha counting of a frozen source. Even when no residual radium contamination can be identified, measurable alpha and high-energy beta emissions could be detected. The potential health impact of radioactive diamonds and their status with regard to the regulatory policy for radioactive products are discussed.

Keywords: 210Pb; 210Po; 226Ra; Radioactive gemstones; Treated diamond.

MeSH terms

  • Alpha Particles
  • Beta Particles
  • Bismuth / analysis
  • Color
  • Diamond / chemistry*
  • Diamond / radiation effects*
  • Gamma Rays
  • Humans
  • Jewelry / adverse effects
  • Jewelry / analysis*
  • Jewelry / radiation effects*
  • Polonium / analysis
  • Radioactivity
  • Radioisotopes / analysis
  • Radiometry
  • Radium / analysis
  • Radon / analysis
  • Spectrometry, Gamma
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Bismuth-210
  • Radioisotopes
  • Diamond
  • Polonium
  • Radon
  • Polonium-210
  • Bismuth
  • Radium