COMMD7 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma through regulating CXCL10

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still a heavy threat to public health. However, novel therapeutic and diagnostic method for HCC is still urgently needed thus far. Based on sequence analysis and homology comparison, we previously reported a novel gene termed COMMD7, which is mapped to 20q11.22 and promotes cell proliferation in HCC cells. But the molecular mechanisms underlying the pro-tumor property of COMMD7 are not fully addressed yet. In this study, we demonstrate that the conditional medium derived from COMMD7-overexpressed HCC cell promotes proliferation of naïve HCC cells. The over-expression of COMMD7 significantly induced the migratory and invasive in HCC cells. Mechanistic study found that over-expression of COMMD7 induces C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10) expression. Blocking CXCL10 signal transduction by neutralizing antibody abolished COMMD7-mediated cell proliferation and migration. In conclusion, COMMD7 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma through regulating CXCL10. The present data suggests a potential role of CXCL10 in the oncogenic function of COMMD7, and will lead to a better understanding of the development of HCC.

Keywords: C-X-C motif chemokine 10; COMMD7; Hepatocellular carcinoma; Proliferation.