Glyco-functionalized dinuclear rhenium(i) complexes for cell imaging

Org Biomol Chem. 2017 Feb 21;15(7):1686-1699. doi: 10.1039/c6ob02559e. Epub 2017 Jan 30.

Abstract

The design, synthesis and photophysical characterization of four new luminescent glycosylated luminophores based on dinuclear rhenium complexes, namely Glyco-Re, are described. The derivatives have the general formula [Re2(μ-Cl)2(CO)6(μ-pydz-R)] (R-pydz = functionalized 1,2-pyridazine), where a sugar residue (R) is covalently bound to the pyridazine ligand in the β position. Different synthetic pathways have been investigated including the so-called neo-glycorandomization procedure, affording stereoselectively glyco-conjugates containing glucose and maltose in a β anomeric configuration. A multivalent dinuclear rhenium glycodendron bearing three glucose units is also synthesized. All the Glyco-Re conjugates are comprehensively characterized and their photophysical properties and cellular internalization experiments on human cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cells are reported. The results show that such Glyco-Re complexes display interesting bio-imaging properties, i.e. high cell permeability, organelle selectivity, low cytotoxicity and fast internalization. These findings make the presented Glyco-Re derivatives efficient phosphorescent probes suitable for cell imaging application.

MeSH terms

  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Glycosylation
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Luminescent Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Luminescent Agents / chemistry*
  • Luminescent Measurements
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Optical Imaging*
  • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Rhenium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Coordination Complexes
  • Luminescent Agents
  • Rhenium