Attitudes towards people with depression and schizophrenia among social service workers in Denmark

Nord J Psychiatry. 2017 Apr;71(3):165-170. doi: 10.1080/08039488.2016.1197309. Epub 2017 Jan 26.

Abstract

Background: Mental health-related stigma is a major public health issue, and is an obstacle to the possibility for successful treatment, recovery, and reintegration.

Aim: To examine attitudes towards mental illness among employees in the social services.

Methods: The study design was part of a large randomized trial, and data presented in this study are baseline data from this trial. Respondents completed a baseline questionnaire to assess the respondents' attitudes.

Results: A significant difference was found between employees' personal attitudes towards depression and schizophrenia. The same significant difference was found in the employees' perceived attitudes. Furthermore, a significant difference was found between the employees' personal and perceived attitudes. A significant difference was found between the respondents wish for social distance towards depression and schizophrenia in all cases, except regarding the willingness to provide a job at one's own workplace.

Conclusion: Employees in the social services are comparable to the general public concerning attitudes towards mental illness.

Implications: The results indicate that the employees in social services could have great use of gaining more knowledge about mental illness and ways in which to recognize a mental illness, in order to be able to offer the right kind of help and reduce the treatment gap concerning people suffering from mental illness.

Keywords: Depression; mental health; schizophrenia; social service workers; stigma.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Denmark
  • Depressive Disorder*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Schizophrenia*
  • Social Stigma*
  • Social Work*